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SDB

02 — Technology

Cloud Technology

Industrial IoT and AI reference architectures across the major hyperscalers — from device and edge layers through streaming, analytics, GenAI and agents.

5 providers · IoT + AI stack · edge to cloud

Reference stack

Universal IoT + AI layers

← Technology
  1. L01

    Device Layer

    Sensors, actuators, PLCs, embedded controllers, SCADA

  2. L02

    Edge Layer

    Edge gateways, local inference, protocol translation, OPC-UA

  3. L03

    Connectivity Layer

    MQTT, AMQP, HTTP/2, 5G, LoRaWAN, Zigbee, LTE-M

  4. L04

    Cloud Platform

    Data ingestion, stream processing, storage, orchestration

  5. L05

    AI & Analytics Layer

    ML training, inference, GenAI, agents, predictive analytics

  6. L06

    Application Layer

    Industrial apps, digital twins, dashboards, APIs, mobile

Quick comparison

Where each provider leads

ProviderIoT strengthAI strengthBest for
AWSBroadest service catalog, SiteWise for OT, TwinMakerSageMaker MLOps + Bedrock GenAI & AgentsEnd-to-end enterprise IoT + AI
AzureIoT Hub, IoT Operations, Digital Twins, hybrid ArcAzure AI Foundry, Azure OpenAI, FabricMicrosoft ecosystem & industrial digital twins
GCPPub/Sub streaming, BigQuery analytics, Edge TPUVertex AI, Gemini, Agent Builder, TPUsData-heavy analytics & AI-first workloads
NVIDIAJetson edge AI, Isaac ROS, DeepStream, OmniverseNIM, TensorRT, Triton, DGX CloudEdge AI inference, robotics & vision
OracleIndustrial IoT apps, OPC-UA native, OIC to ERPOCI GenAI, Select AI, Vector Search, OMLManufacturing & ERP-integrated IoT